bennymacca wrote:do you know how to easily calculate tourney equity ICM style?
The math is grade school level, but there are too many calculations to perform to make it viable to do so by hand.
For a standard STT:
Probability of 1st is simply your percentage of the chips in play - P(X wins) = X's stack / chips in play.
2nd is the total of your chip stack ratios, given every other player finishing first by removing the 1st place finisher current stack from the chip total, multiplied by the probability of that player coming 1st - P(X 2nd | Y 1st) = X's stack / (total chips - Y's stack) * P(Y wins) -
and so on for the other 2 players winning also, then sum these %s.
which for just a 4 players left top 3 pay situation is 3 subtractions, divisions and multiplications, then summation of 3 numbers (assuming you have worked out P(win) for each player already) - and multiply this by each of the 3 remaining players.
And then do similar for 3rd...
As you can see this all gets tedious and time consuming, hence programs written to do it quickly and easily. And when considering this, your own numbers are useless except in comparison/conjunction with the numbers for the other player(s) in the pot, so you do need to know them!
But once you have your probability of 1st, 2nd 3rd, you simply multiply these by the prizes, ie P(win) * $win + P(2nd) * $2nd + P(3rd) * $3rd and you have your overall $EV in the tournament (STT SnG).
Clearly doin this for a decent size MTT close to the bubble is even more complex (in terms of number of calculations - at a glance it looks like a problem polynomial in time complexity, atleast O(n^2) ). There have been some simplifications tried by some people, but am not sure how well they actually model the situation, ie Work out P(win) * $win, and divide other prizes equally. This clearly undervalues big stacks, but is also a hell of a lot simpler to calculate.
Here is an online ICM calculator for upto 10 players...
Edit: 1 interesting thing to note, if you play around with some figures, and then adjust for someone busting, is how the equities change for players NOT involved in the hand... They increase to, but the bigger the stack the less the increase. It seeems (just on casual inspection) that close to avg chips results in the largest increase when a player busts (of those NOT involved in the hand), which is good evidence for why medium stacks are more risk averse on the bubble than the big or small stacks... Ergo why bullying
them works best if you are the big stack